1.Find your computer’s IP address
Type in ipconfig and press enter
What does that mean?
It stands for “Internet Protocol Configuration”, it shows that all current network configuration values.
When I pressed enter I’ve got these.
C:\>ipconfig
Windows IP Configuration
Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection 6:
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : itd.uts.edu.au,uts.edu.au
IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 138.25.244.31
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 138.25.244.1
It shows DNS, IP address, Subnet Mask and Default Gateway.
I guess we are in LAN, it shows only this much information.
What is an IP address?
IP address stands for “Internet protocol” address, it is a numerical identification which can communicate each computers (nodes).
2. Find the IP address of the UTS web server
Type in nslookup www.uts.edu.au and press enter
How is it related to the IP address of your computer?
nslookup stands for “Name Server Lookup”
C:\>nslookup www.uts.edu.au
Server: ns.uts.edu.au
Address: 138.25.16.1
Name: manifera.itd.uts.edu.au
Address: 138.25.16.22
Aliases: www.uts.edu.au
This computers and these servers IP addresses are under 138.25.*.* range. I guess this computer is belonging to 138.25.*.* which can not be seen outside. It is something like you can use this range of IP address privately.
3. Traceroute:
type in: tracert www.google.com
What does that show you?
When I typed tracert and pressed enter I’ve got these results.
C:\>tracert www.google.com
Tracing route to www.l.google.com [209.85.171.99]
over a maximum of 30 hops:
1 210 ms 15 ms 15 ms gh-117-c1924-2.sw.uts.edu.au [138.25.244.3]
2 3 ms <1 ms <1 ms 172.16.104.1
3 3 ms 1 ms <1 ms 172.16.0.1
4 1 ms 1 ms 1 ms 172.16.30.254
5 <1 ms <1 ms <1 ms GW-L2-5052.uts.edu.au [138.25.252.38]
6 * * * Request timed out.
.
.
.
30 * * * Request timed out.
Trace complete.
Type in: tracert linus.it.uts.edu.au and press enter
C:\>tracert linus.it.uts.edu.au
Tracing route to linus.it.uts.edu.au [138.25.8.1]
over a maximum of 30 hops:
1 15 ms 15 ms 17 ms gh-117-c1924-2.sw.uts.edu.au [138.25.244.3]
2 4 ms <1 ms <1 ms 172.16.104.1
3 <1 ms <1 ms <1 ms 172.16.210.2
4 1 ms <1 ms <1 ms linus.it.uts.edu.au [138.25.8.1]
Trace complete.
- What happens this time? Why might the two be different?
Tracert is a tool that can be used to determinate each router which this packet has to jump on it. So google needs a lot of hops but uts’s has to jump only four jumps.
4. Ping
type in: ping a space, then the IP address of the UTS web server
What happens?
C:\>ping 138.25.244.31
Pinging 138.25.244.31 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 138.25.244.31: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Reply from 138.25.244.31: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Reply from 138.25.244.31: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Reply from 138.25.244.31: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Ping statistics for 138.25.244.31:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms
What does that mean?
Ping is a network tool that can be used for that particular computer is reachable or not.
It sends a packets and determine how long it takes to return and whether it has been lost or not.
5. Registering a domain name
in a web browser go to www.register.com type your family name into the Search for a domain name box choose .com as the domain type then click
go if that domain name is available try a more obvious one like google.com
click on the View Whois link to see who has registered it
I’ve got this result when I checked my sir name.
This WHOIS database is provided for information purposes only. We do
not guarantee the accuracy of this data. The following uses of this
system are expressly prohibited: (1) use of this system for unlawful
purposes; (2) use of this system to collect information used in the
mass transmission of unsolicited commercial messages in any medium;
(3) use of high volume, automated, electronic processes against this
database. By submitting this query, you agree to abide by this
policy.
Registrant:
Seo, LLC
3305 West Mayflower Avenue
Lehi, UT 84043
US
Domain Name: SEO.COM
Administrative Contact, Technical Contact, Zone Contact:
Seo, LLC
Dave Bascom
3305 West Mayflower Avenue
Lehi, UT 84043
US
(801)766-5578
domains@seo.com
Domain created on 12-Oct-1995
Domain expires on 11-Oct-2015
Last updated on 16-Aug-2007
Domain servers in listed order:
NS1.TIERRA.NET
NS2.TIERRA.NET
Recently my sir name has been very popular on Internet because it is initials of search engine optimization. It is interesting that a new acronym has been born and it is my sir name.
This information shows the domain server, the company and administrator of seo.com.